Canadarm 2 (SSRMS) |
Canada/USA |
SSRMS= Space Station Remote Manipulator System
Launch & orbit data:
| Designation | 2674- / 01016- |
| Launch date - time | 19 Apr 2001 - 18:40:42 UT |
| Launch site | KSC, LC39A |
| Launch vehicle |
Space Shuttle |
| Orbiter | Endeavour #16 |
| Mass (kg) | |
| Orbital parameters: |
| - Perigee / Apogee | km |
| - Inclination | ° |
| - Period | min |
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Canadarm history:
The first generation Canadarm (of which there were five) is used on the Orbiter itself. RMS 302 was lost
with Challenger; RMS 201 seems to have been retired in 1995. This leaves
three active RMS shared between four orbiters.
Serial No. First Use Most recent use
201 Columbia STS-2 1981 Discovery STS-63
202 Columbia STS-80 1990s Atlantis STS-98
301 Discovery 41-D 1984 Discovery STS-102
302 Challenger 41-C 1984 Lost with Challenger 51-L
303 Atlantis STS-37 1991 Endeavour STS-100
SSRMS Destiny ISS 6A 2001 -
The Canadarm-2 was launched in 2001; it has a LEE (Latching End Effector) on each end (LEE-A and LEE-B). The LEE is around 190 kg and about a metre long.
One LEE grabs the ISS and the other a satellite (like Dragon) or station component to be moved. The arm can ′walk′ across the station by alternately grabbing
ISS at each end, first using A as its ′foot′ then B and then A, etc.
There is also a LEE on the MBS POA. The MBS (Mobile Base System) is a device that sits on the MT (Mobile Transporter) truck that goes up and down the truss railway.
The SSRMS can attach itself to the MBS and be moved along the truss to work on different parts of the station. MBS has four PDGF (Power/Data Grapple
Fixture) attachment points; it also has a device called the POA (Payload/ORU Accommodations) for temporary storage of a cargo, and this POA has a LEE on it.
There are five LEE systems on the ISS:
- LEE S/N 201, acting as LEE-B on the SSRMS.
- LEE S/N 202, acting as LEE-A on the SSRMS until Oct 5, 2017.
- LEE S/N 203, acting as the LEE on the MBS POA until Oct 5. Launched in 2002.
- LEE S/N 204, a spare LEE stored on Express Logistics Carrier 1 (ELC-1). Launched in 2009.
- LEE S/N 301, attached to the Dextre SPDM robot arm. Launched in 2008.
One of the LEE (Latching End Effector) systems on the end of the Canadarm-2 was replaced during Exp.53 on Oct 5, 2017.
The most heavily used LEEs are the ones on the end of the Canadarm and LEE 202 has been showing degraded behaviour recently. During the spacewalk it was swapped with
LEE 203, so now LEE 203 is on the Canadarm-2 and LEE 202 is on the less-frequently-used MBS POA.
On Feb 16, 2018 (Exp.54) astronauts Vande Hei and Kanai made US spacewalk EVA-48, in suits 3003 and 3008, and SAFER units 15 and 13, to complete work on refurbising
the Canadarm-2 and related systems. The airlock was depressurized about 1156 UTC and the hatch was opened at 1159 UTC. The crew removed LEE 202 from the Mobile Base
System′s POA (Payload ORU Accommodations) unit at 1306 UTC. The POA LEE is used to temporarily stash large ISS components. LEE 202 was returned to the airlock at
1325 UTC. Next, LEE 201 was removed from the ESP2 storage platform at 1345 UTC and attached to the POA at 1359 UTC. By 1431 UTC work on the POA LEE installation was
complete and LEE 201 became the new POA LEE. LEE 202 will be returned to Earth aboard a Dragon, and LEE 205 will be launched on a future mission to serve as an on-orbit
spare. The astronauts also lubricated LEE 203 (SSMRS LEE A). The hatch was closed at 1750 UTC and Quest was repressurised at 1757 UTC.
Summary of the Canadarm LEE′s (Latching End Effector):
S/N Pre2017 Post2018
--- ------- --------
201 LEE B POA LEE
202 LEE A Return to Earth
203 POA LEE LEE A
204 ELC1 spare LEE B
301 SPDM LEE SPDM LEE
 Canadarm LEE |
 Latching_End_Effector |
External links:
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Ref.: #7(JR451,741,746), #127 - update: 21.05.21
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